MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PERUSAHAAN
Pengertian Strategi
Strategi adalah rencana komprehensif untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Strategy is a Comprehensive Plan for accomplishing an organization’s goals (Griffin)
Komponen Strategi :
· kompetensi yang berbeda (distinctive competence)
· ruang lingkup (scope)
· ditribusi sumber daya (resource deployment).
Jenis-jenis Strategi :
· strategi pada tingkat perusahaan (corporate-level strategy)
· kedua strategi pada tingkat bisnis (bisnis-level strategy)
· strategi pada tingkat fungsional (functional level strategy)
Strategi di tingkat Korporat :
· Strategi Portfolio (Portfolio Strategy)
– Acquisition
– Unrelated diversification
– Matrix BCG based Strategy
· Strategi Utama (Main Strategy)
– Growth Strategy
– Stability Strategy
– Retrenchment Strategy
Strategi di tingkat Bisnis :
Framework of Five Forces Factors Model by Porter
• Alternative Strategy:
– Positioning Strategy
• Cost Leadership Strategy
• Differentiation Strategy
• Business Focus Strategy
– Adaptive Strategy
• Defenders Strategy
• Prospectors Strategy
• Analyzers Strategy
• Reactors Strategy
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